{"id":7257,"date":"2025-09-22T08:19:02","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T08:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loebsmith.com\/?post_type=briefing-note&#038;p=7257"},"modified":"2026-03-09T07:59:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T07:59:42","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e6%ad%a3%e5%bd%93%e5%85%ac%e5%b9%b3%e7%90%86%e7%94%b1%e6%b8%85%e7%9b%98%e8%8b%b1%e5%b1%9e%e7%bb%b4%e5%b0%94%e4%ba%ac%e7%be%a4%e5%b2%9b%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8","status":"publish","type":"briefing-note","link":"https:\/\/www.loebsmith.com\/cn\/briefing-note\/%e4%bb%a5%e6%ad%a3%e5%bd%93%e5%85%ac%e5%b9%b3%e7%90%86%e7%94%b1%e6%b8%85%e7%9b%98%e8%8b%b1%e5%b1%9e%e7%bb%b4%e5%b0%94%e4%ba%ac%e7%be%a4%e5%b2%9b%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7406\u7531\u6e05\u76d8\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u516c\u53f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- News Detail Block1-->\n\n<section class=\"insight-detail\">\n  <div class=\"container mx-auto py-3 md:py-5 xl:py-12 4xl:py-[80px]\" id=\"\">\n      <div class=\"container-md mx-auto flex flex-col lg:flex-row lg:justify-between space-y-[80px] lg:space-y-0 w-full lg:gap-x-5\">\n          <div class=\"lg:flex-1 lg:basis-[69.768%] lg:max-w-[69.768%]\">\n                                          <div class=\"content flex flex-col\">\n                                    <div class=\"desc \">\n                    <p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u80a1\u4e1c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08\u201cBVI\u201d\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u5229\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u7ae0\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\u53ca\u7ec6\u5219\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63a7\u80a1\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u635f\u5bb3\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cBVI\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u6743\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u635f\u5bb3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f53\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: 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#000000;\">\u300a\u82f1\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff082020\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff08\u7ecf\u4fee\u8ba2\uff09\uff08\u201cBCA\u201d\uff09\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u635f\u5bb3\u6551\u6d4e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u4e1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u52a1<em>\u201c\u66fe\u4ee5\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u6216\u5bf9\u5176\u80a1\u4e1c\u8eab\u4efd\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u4e3a\u66fe\u6709\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u80a1\u4e1c\u8eab\u4efd\u6784\u6210\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u6216\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ef\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u88c1\u51b3\u4ee4\u201c<\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d7\u5bb3\u80a1\u4e1c\u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u5176\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u635f\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0cBVI\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u5ba2\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u635f\u5bb3\uff0cBVI\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u516c\u53f8\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff08\u5373\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ae0\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\u53ca\u7ec6\u5219\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u635f\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u80a1\u4e1c\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n                  <\/div>\n                  \n                                  <\/div>\n                              <div class=\"content flex flex-col\">\n                  \n                    <h2 class=\" text-black leading-[1.3] heading2-sm \">\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd<\/h2>\n                                    <div class=\"desc mt-2.5 lg:mt-3 4xl:mt-5\">\n                    <p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14BVI\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u9879\uff08\u6216\u591a\u9879\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u58eb\u6536\u8d2d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u6216\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\uff1b<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u89c4\u8303\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1b<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4fee\u6539\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\u53ca\u7ec6\u5219\uff1b<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4efb\u547d\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\uff1b<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\uff082020\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff08\u7ecf\u4fee\u8ba2\uff09\uff08 \u201c\u300a\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\u201d\uff09\u4efb\u547d\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\uff1b<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6307\u4ee4\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u6b63\u5176\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u53d6\u6d88\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u8463\u4e8b\u8fdd\u53cdBCA\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u7ae0\u7a0b\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9274\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cBVI\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u5728\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u635f\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u540e\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u6388\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u6551\u6d4e\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5e76\u5f25\u8865\u80a1\u4e1c\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u539f\u544a\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u6551\u6d4e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u80a1\u4efd\u56de\u8d2d\uff08\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u4ef7\u683c\u8d4e\u56de\u6216\u9000\u51fa\u5176\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6743\uff09\uff1b\u6216<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\u3002<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n                  <\/div>\n                  \n                                  <\/div>\n                              <div class=\"content flex flex-col\">\n                  \n                    <h2 class=\" text-black leading-[1.3] heading2-sm \">BVI\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7406\u7531<\/h2>\n                                    <div class=\"desc mt-2.5 lg:mt-3 4xl:mt-5\">\n                    <p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728BVI\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u884c\u4f7f\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u6e05\u76d8\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>\u300a\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6cd5\u9662\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5bf9\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u6e90\u81ea\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4efb\u547d\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u201d\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u6743\u529b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u547d\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u2026\u2026\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u547d\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u6551\u6d4e\uff1b\u53ca<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6551\u6d4e\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u4efb\u547d\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6551\u6d4e\u9014\u5f84<\/em><em>\u2026\u2026<\/em><em>\u5e76\u4e14\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4efb\u547d\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u6551\u6d4e\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5e76\u672a\u5c31\u7533\u8bf7\u4efb\u547d\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u4ee5\u6e05\u7b97\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cBVI\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u53ef\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4efb\u547d\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684<em>Ebrahimi v Westbourne Galleries Ltd<\/em>\u6848<sup>[1] <\/sup>\uff08\u201cEbrahimi\u6848<em>\u201d<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u2014\u2014\u201c<em>\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u6982\u62ec\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u7f29\u51cf\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u603b\u548c<\/em>\u3002\u201d <sup>[2]<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">BVI\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5728<em>Fortune Bright Global Limited<\/em><em> v <\/em><em>Central Shipping Co., Limited<\/em><em>\u6848<\/em><sup>[3]<\/sup>\u4e2d\uff0cBVI\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e1c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5728<em>Chu Kong<\/em><em> v <\/em><em>Lau Wing Yan<\/em><em> and <\/em><em>Ocean Sino Limited<\/em>\u6848<sup>[5]<\/sup>\uff08\u8be5\u6848\u540e\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u7531\u88ab\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u82f1\u5c5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u8bc9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e76\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u2014\u2014\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u5224\u51b3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u80fd\u591f\u89e6\u53d1\u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u201d <sup>[6]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                  \n                                  <\/div>\n                              <div class=\"content flex flex-col\">\n                  \n                    <h2 class=\" text-black leading-[1.3] heading2-sm \">\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7406\u7531\u6e05\u76d8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62<\/h2>\n                                    <div class=\"desc mt-2.5 lg:mt-3 4xl:mt-5\">\n                    <p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8861\u5e73\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a77\u5c3d\u5217\u4e3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8861\u5e73\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\u60c5\u51b5\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u201d <sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u4efb\u547d\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7406\u7531\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>\u57fa\u7840\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u4e27\u5931<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u5931\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u76ee\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3001\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u76d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728Re Klimvest PLC\u6848<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u201c\u4e27\u5931\u4e1a\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u516c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\u88c1\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u5165\u6e05\u7b97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Cawson KC\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff08\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u8eab\u4efd\u5ba1\u7406\u6b64\u6848\uff09\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u6b3e\u5931\u6548\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u6e05\u76d8\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u5176\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e4b\u95f4\u516c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u516c\u53f8\u62d2\u7edd\u8ffd\u6c42\u8be5\u5b97\u65e8\uff08\u6216\u5df2\u653e\u5f03\u8be5\u5b97\u65e8\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u88ab\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6839\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u5b97\u65e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728Re Klimvest PLC\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0cCawson KC\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u82f1\u56fdRe Eastern Telegraph Co., Ltd\u4e00\u6848<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u4e2dJenkins J\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u4e1c\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u8fdd\u80cc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u6295\u673a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<sup> [4]<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>\u865a\u5047\u516c\u53f8<br \/>\n<\/u><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f53\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u80a1\u4e1c\u624b\u4e2d\u652b\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u865a\u5047\u5e4c\u5b50\u3001\u9a97\u5c40\u6216\u9677\u9631\u201d <sup>[11]<\/sup>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6cd5\u9662\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88c1\u5b9a\u5c06\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u50f5\u5c40<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728Chu v Lau\u4e00\u6848<sup>[12]<\/sup>\u4e2d\uff08\u8be5\u6848\u7531BVI\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u53f8\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u53f8\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662fBVI\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u53f8\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u6551\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u88c1\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u51fa\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u5373\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c31\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\u8fbe\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6216\u80a1\u4e1c\u5c42\u9762\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c<sup>[13]<\/sup>\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51c6\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u88c2\uff08\u5176\u7406\u7531\u4e0e\u89e3\u6563\u771f\u5b9e\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6e05\u76d8<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u64c5\u81ea\u53d8\u66f4\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e1c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5728Wang Zhongyong and Others v Union Zone Management Limited and Others\u6848<sup>[15]<\/sup>\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u8fdd\u53cd\u53cc\u65b9\uff08\u660e\u793a\u6216\u9ed8\u793a\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u521d\u6ce8\u518c\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\u4f5c\u51fa\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u201d <sup>[16]<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u5374\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e88\u4ee5\u6e05\u76d8\u4fbf\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u8425\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bda\u4fe1\u884c\u4e3a<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u80a1\u4e1c\u65e0\u9700\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5176\u80a1\u4e1c\u8eab\u4efd\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u539f\u5219\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5e7f\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8bda\u4fe1\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fe1\u4e49\u4e49\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7533\u8bf7\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728Janet Livingstone Loch and Another v John Blackwood Limited\u6848<sup>[17]<\/sup>\uff08\u201cLoch\u6848\u201d\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u53f8\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u7533\u8bf7\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8d28\u7591\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56e0\u516c\u53f8\u5b58\u5728\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u7591\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u4e8b\u52a1\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u7591\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u80a1\u4e1c\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u610f\u89c1\u672a\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cLoch\u6848\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bda\u4fe1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u7591\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u76d8\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u201d<sup>[18]<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>\u672a\u80fd\u652f\u4ed8\u5408\u7406\u7684\u80a1\u606f<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5206\u914d\u7684\u80a1\u606f\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\uff08\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u5fc5\u987b\u79c9\u6301\u8bda\u4fe1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684Re a Company (No 00370 of 1987) Ex p. Glossop\u6848\u4e2d<sup>[19]<\/sup>\uff0cHarman\u6cd5\u5b98\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8463\u4e8b\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u8003\u8651\u5ba1\u614e\u8003\u91cf\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u201d<sup> [20]<\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8463\u4e8b\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5411\u80a1\u4e1c\u5206\u914d\u80a1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u80a1\u4e1c\u5408\u7406\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u914d\u80a1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u652f\u4ed8\u5408\u7406\u7684\u80a1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u8463\u4e8b\u5374\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u85aa\u916c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u5206\u914d\u80a1\u606f\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\uff09\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                  \n                                  <\/div>\n                              <div class=\"content flex flex-col\">\n                  \n                    <h2 class=\" text-black leading-[1.3] heading2-sm \">\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7406\u7531\u6e05\u76d8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62<\/h2>\n                                    <div class=\"desc mt-2.5 lg:mt-3 4xl:mt-5\">\n                    <p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u6458\u8981\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d<strong>\u672a\u80fd\u6784\u6210<\/strong>\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u6e05\u76d8\u7406\u7531\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u60c5\u5f62\uff08\u672a\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u5f62\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>\u80a1\u4e1c\u672a\u91c7\u53d6\u66ff\u4ee3\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u4e14\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5f53\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee5\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u7533\u8bf7\u6cd5\u9662\u4efb\u547d\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6551\u6d4e\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e14\u80a1\u4e1c\u65e0\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5373\u4f7f\u7b26\u5408\u6e05\u7b97\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u63d0\u8d77\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e05\u76d8\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u5229\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u5bfb\u6c42\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6536\u8d2d\u5176\u6301\u6709\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u80a1\u4e1c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8be5\u8981\u7ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u8981\u7ea6\u4ef7\u683c\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5219\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u6551\u6d4e\u7533\u8bf7\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u5e73\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u8981\u7ea6\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u8d77\uff08\u6216\u7ee7\u7eed\uff09\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u6ee5\u7528\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u58f0\u8a89<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7406\u7531\u7533\u8bf7\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5224\u5b9a\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u6709\u5173\u3002\u201d <sup>[21]<br \/>\n<\/sup><\/span><u><\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u201d\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2<br \/>\n<\/u><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728Ebrahimi\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u201d\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5e94\u88c1\u5b9a\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\u3002<sup>[22]<br \/>\n<\/sup><\/span><u><\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>\u5f53\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88c1\u5b9a\u89e3\u6563\u516c\u53f8\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u80a1\u4e1c\u610f\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\uff1b\u6216<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6e05\u76d8\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u201c\u5584\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9644\u5e26\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u800c\u975e\u4fc3\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c RE JE Cade &amp; Son Ltd\u6848\u201d<sup>[23]<\/sup>\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u662f\u51fa\u79df\u7ed9\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u8be5\u571f\u5730\u4eab\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u79df\u8d41\u6743\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u6700\u7ec8\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u6536\u56de\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                  \n                                  <\/div>\n                              <div class=\"content flex flex-col\">\n                  \n                    <h2 class=\" text-black leading-[1.3] heading2-sm \">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n                                    <div class=\"desc mt-2.5 lg:mt-3 4xl:mt-5\">\n                    <p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5bf9BVI\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u76d8\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u516c\u5e73\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u6551\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u6279\u51c6\u6e05\u76d8\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u3002\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u6216\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u89c4\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u547d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u6536\u56de\u8d44\u4ea7\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[1] [1973] AC 360<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[2] [1973] AC 360 at [374]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[3] BVIHC (COM) 2015\/0036<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[4] BVIHC (COM) 2015\/0036 at [27]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[5] BVIHCMAP2017\/0020<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[6] BVIHCMAP2017\/0020 at [45]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[7] <em>Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Letten (No 10)<\/em> [2011] FCA 498 at [14]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[8] [2022] EWHC 596 (Ch)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[9] [1947] 2 All ER 104<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[10] [1947] 2 All ER 104 at [109]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[11] <em>Re Neath Harbour Smelting &amp; Rolling Works<\/em> (1886) 2 TLR 366 at [339]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[12] [2020] UKPC 24<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[13] [2020] UKPC 24 at [14]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[14] [2020] UKPC 24 at [15]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[15] BVIHCMAP2013\/0024<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[16] BVIHCMAP2013\/0024 at [53]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[17] [1924] AC 783<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[18] [1924] AC 783 at [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[19] [1988] 1 WLR 1068<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[20] [1988] 1 WLR 1068 at [1076]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[21] <em>Re FI Call Ltd<\/em> [2015] EWHC 3269 (Ch) at [64]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[22] [1973] AC 360 at [387]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[23] [1991] BCC 360<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loebsmith.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Winding-up-on-just-and-equitable-grounds-in-the-BVI-Sept-2025-clean.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                  \n                                  <\/div>\n                              <div class=\"content flex flex-col\">\n                  \n                    <h2 class=\" text-black leading-[1.3] heading2-sm \">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u534f\u52a9<\/h2>\n                                    <div class=\"desc mt-2.5 lg:mt-3 4xl:mt-5\">\n                    <p>\u672c\u6587\u65e0\u610f\u66ff\u4ee3\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u7b80\u62a5\u4e2d\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>E: <a href=\"mailto:gary.smith@loebsmith.com\">gary.smith@loebsmith.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>E: <\/em><a href=\"mailto:robert.farrell@loebsmith.com\"><em>robert.farrell@loebsmith.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>E: <a href=\"mailto:edmond.fung@loebsmith.com\">edmond.fung@loebsmith.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                  \n                                  <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n          \n          <aside class=\" flex flex-col gap-7 lg:flex-1 xl:basis-[24.42%] xl:max-w-[24.42%]\">\n\n              <div class=\" bg-[#FAFAFA] p-7 px-5 4xl:px-7 \">\n                <div class=\" flex space-x-2.5\">\n                  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.loebsmith.com\/wp-content\/themes\/loeb-smith\/public\/images\/home\/share.png\" alt=\"Share\" class=\"size-max\" \/>\n                  <h2 class=\"text-[#6C6C6C] heading5 uppercase tracking-[0.4px]\">\u5206\u4eab<\/h2>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\" mt-7 flex flex-col space-y-5\">\n                  <div id=\"tooltip\" class=\"fixed top-0 z-50 hidden right-0 w-full h-full\">\n                    <div\n                        class=\"absolute border border-mint 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space-x-2.5 lg:space-x-3 4xl:space-x-5\">\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.loebsmith.com\/wp-content\/themes\/loeb-smith\/public\/images\/home\/link.png\" alt=\"linkedin\" class=\"size-max\" \/>\n                      <span class=\"text-[#0A0A0A] block heading6 font-bold\">LinkedIn<\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.loebsmith.com\/wp-content\/themes\/loeb-smith\/public\/images\/home\/right.png\" alt=\"linkedin\" class=\"size-max\" \/>\n                  <\/button>\n                  <button id=\"share-wechat\" class=\" flex p-5 border border-[#CECECE] hover:border-[#292c46] rounded-tr-lg rounded-bl-lg justify-between items-center hover:bg-[#F6FAFF]\">\n                    <div class=\" flex items-center space-x-2.5 lg:space-x-3 4xl:space-x-5\">\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.loebsmith.com\/wp-content\/themes\/loeb-smith\/public\/images\/home\/WeChat.png\" alt=\"wechat\" class=\"size-max\" \/>\n                      <span class=\"text-[#0A0A0A] block heading6 font-bold\">\u5fae\u4fe1<\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.loebsmith.com\/wp-content\/themes\/loeb-smith\/public\/images\/home\/right.png\" alt=\"wechat\" class=\"size-max\" \/>\n                  <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n                \n              \n                              <div class=\" bg-[#FAFAFA] p-7 px-5 4xl:px-7\">\n                  <div class=\" flex space-x-2.5\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.loebsmith.com\/wp-content\/themes\/loeb-smith\/public\/images\/home\/people.png\" alt=\"Author\" class=\"size-max\" \/>\n                    <h2 class=\"text-[#6C6C6C] heading5 uppercase tracking-[0.4px]\">\u4f5c\u8005<\/h2>\n             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